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Selecting a guide & what qualifications to look for
We strongly believe that a badge or qualification does not make a good leader, which is why we carefully hand pick our guiding team. However you have our guarantee that all our courses are led by verified highly qualified professionals, as this is a legal requirement in the Alps.
Elsewhere on the internet you will find disillusioned individuals stating that the qualification is everything, yet nothing could be further from the truth. You all remember good and bad teachers from school, and they all had the same qualification. We avoid narcissism, and focus on personality.
This page is to explain what the qualifications mean in greater detail, and to uncover how we select our guiding team, and our guiding safety policies.
Photo: climbing on the Cosmique Arete above Chamonix
As a reputable leading guiding outfit, we see it as part of our greater social responsibility to help market and explain the various qualifications, some of which we do not even use, as they are not valid in the Alpine countries.
The qualifications of different mountain instructors may at first seem bewildering to someone new to the sport, especially all the differences between the UK and the Alps, but this page sets out to explain them.
All the information below is summarised from the UK Mountain Leader Training website (www.mltuk.org) website, for your ease of reference. If you would like to read more about the qualifications, click on the link above.
The table below, outlines the key differences, selection, assessment, responsibilities, and limits imposed on the different levels of instructor, and ranks the qualifications from lowest to highest.
Single Pitch Award
This qualification is only valid in the UK only, and is for one pitch climbs only. It is often used by as the key award for climbing wall staff. As well as previous experience, it involves one weekend training, and 2 days assessment.
Walking Group Leader
This qualification is only valid in the UK only, and is designed to teach navigation and group management skills for a person leading groups in non-mountainous terrain (e.g. Dartmoor). No steep ground can be crossed.
Summer Mountain Leader ML
This qualification is only valid in the UK only, and is the mountain version of the WGL. In addition it covers group security on steep ground. It involves extensive previous experience, 1 week training, and 1 week assessment of which a 3 day expedition element is a key element.
Winter Mountain Leader MLW
This qualification is only valid in the UK only, and is the winter version of the Summer Mountain Leader award. The use of crampons and ice axe is necessary, and further winter experience is required before a 1 week training, and a 1 week assessment with a 3 day expedition involving snowholes.
Mountain Instructor Award MIA
This qualification is only valid in the UK only, and is limited to the leading of groups on multipitch rock climbing and for hillwalking in summer conditions. All holders of the MIA become members of the Association of Mountaineering Instructors (AMI). Rate of pay is c.£180 per day.
Mountain Instructors Certificate MIC
This certificate covers all activities included in the MIA, and also covers UK winter mountaineering and climbing, and winter hillwalking. All MIC qualification holders are also members of the Association of Mountaineering Instructors. Neither MIA's or MIC's can work in the Alps. Rate of pay is c.£120 per day.
Trainee Mountain Guides
These are people who have enrolled on a Mountain Guide training scheme. In addition they have passed the first test in the training scheme which is the rock test. At this stage they can Guide independantly in their own country on rock climbs, equivalent to the MIA award. Rate of pay is c.£180 per day.
Aspirant Mountain Guides
After completing the trainee stage, and passing several more tests, a future Guide gains the Aspirant status. In the Alpine countries, Aspirant Guides can work alongside senior fully qualified mountain guides, but within tight guidelines as to the grade and altitude. Pay is c.£250 per day.
International Mountain Leader
To lead trekking, winter walking, or snowshoeing groups in the Alps, it is a legal requirement to be qualified as an International Mountain Leader (IML). To gain this award, you require your ML award, significant international trekking experience, and then three weeks of training and assessment in the Alps, both in summer and in winter. Some of the training specialises in avalanche awareness, altitude sickness, the environment, and physiology. This award does not involve any climbing. Holders of this award hold a UIMLA carnet and that of their own country (e.g. British Association of International Mountain Leaders, BAIML). In the French speaking parts of the Alps IML's are often refered to as Accompagnateurs or Mid Mountain Guides. Only the IML and IFMGA Mountain Guide schemes hold carnets. Rate of pay is c.£180 per day.
International Mountain Guide
This qualification is the highest possible in the mountaineering world, and whilst the qualification is enforced as a strict legal requirement in the Alps, many leaders choose to train to this standard to lead groups in other corners of the world, to offer a good guarantee of providing the highest levels of professional and safety standards. Any full Guide can lead groups for rock climbing, off piste, mountaineering, ice climbing, anywhere in the world. In addition there is no maximum grade that they are restricted to. The majority of the countries with IFMGA (International Federation of Mountain Guide Associations) bodies are in the Alps and Europe, and there are seventeen member associations globally. In addition to the IFMGA carnet, holders may also use the logo of their nations association. The rate of pay is c.£300 per day.
To the left is the badge worn by UIMLA International Mountain Leaders, and to the right is that of the IFMGA Mountain Guide. It is your guarantee of the highest standards in the mountains. Click on each logo for more details.
Photo: view up the Vallee Blanche icefall from beneath the Requin hut
About the Icicle guiding team & key safety policies
Icicle only uses Aspirant and full Mountain Guides to lead all the climbing and skiing Alpine courses, and International Mountain Leaders for trekking or snowshoeing elements of courses.
The cost of all the guide fees is included in all of our course prices. All Icicle courses include the cost of guides cable car tickets and accommodation, and this is a hidden cost that many operators try to pass on to you.
On each week we have a head guide, supported by a number of other guides. We can also name the head guide from about six months before the course, and the rest of the guiding team about four months beforehand.
If there are less than the maximum numbers, you benefit from better guiding ratios. If you have been on a course before, and have a favourite Guide, you can request that they guide you during your next course.
We have a regular team of over 40 mountain guides and leaders, details of whom you can see published on the guides & staff page of the website. Some are very good teachers (great for Intro level courses), whilst others are inspirational leaders on hard climbs (for advanced level courses).
We are incredibly lucky to have some very good all rounders working for Icicle. One of our key strengths is that we are never going to be complacent about our team, and will evolve with the times.
Team flexiblity gives Icicle a great advantage over other operators with a static approach, or groups of guides trying to market themselves as a company, and we urge any potential client to consider this point carefully.
One key advantage Icicle can offer in its itineraries is the flexibility offered by having both a guide and a Chamonix team. Whilst the guides make all the safety decisions, they rely on the Chamonix staff to assist them a lot with arranging the day to day logistics, such as altering hut bookings and driving minibuses to collect them from different locations.
Flexibility gives our courses great versatility, and a far better product than independant guides can offer. You need to consider this point very carefully when choosing an operator, as it could affect your summiting chances.
We check out the qualifications of all the Guides and instructors working for us. This is done in three ways, firstly we confirm if the Guide is listed on the published lists of the BMG / BAIML / SNGM / UIMLA (or their website), secondly we check the carnet (qualification card) of the Guide and its date stamp, and thirdly we call the relevant Guide association to confirm.
On many routes and activities there are recommended guiding ratio limits, such as 1:1 for the Matterhorn or 1:6 for glacier travel. We always adhere to these limits and often are far below them. For example on Gran Paradiso 4061m, a Guide could take up to six clients, but how fun would it be if you were at the back? We limit our ratios to 1:3 for this type of ascent.
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