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Mont Blanc - frequently asked questions
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Mont Blanc reflections in the goggles
Frequently asked questions about Mont Blanc ascents
This page answers the questions that we are most frequently asked by those who have never been on an Icicle course before. Some of the questions would make a White House Press Secretary look for an easier job, whilst others will probably make you laugh. At least you can learn from it all, and if you still have any queries after reading this, then please send us an e-mail, or call.
Index of questions - just click on the question below that you are looking for the answer to...
CATEGORY QUESTIONS LINKS
Skills & Training (4) Will my skills be enough for summit success?
What level of fitness do I need for a course?
Is it like the accounts I've read on the internet?
Can smokers climb Mont Blanc?
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Equipment (3) Do I need to spend lots on buying equipment?
What boots are suitable for my course?

Will I require a sleeping bag for any nights?
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Weather & Altitude (3) What about a weather window for a summit bid?
In what ways will high altitude affect me?

How about taking Diamox for the altitude?
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Insurance (1) What type of insurance do I need for a course? click here
Will my skills be enough for summit success?
Do you want percentages and statistics, or to be told you
have an excellent chance? Very few clients like to be told that they are the greatest variable in the equation, but it is true. For each course we outline the level of previous skills or experience that is required for an ascent. If you approach us stating that you have never worn crampons, but "are a fast learner", you have definately lessened your chances of summit success. When anyone comes to us with a similar statement to this we draw their attention to these facts, but as long as other competant clients are not affected in any way, we let each client decide if they meet the pre-requisites for the course, or choose to ignore them. The other main personal factor if your physical condition. This is tackled by another question on this page. If you are in any doubt as to the level of your skills, then either consider a longer course, or perhaps a few days of refresher or acclimatisation training before the course.
What about a weather window for a summit bid?
In our experience there is on average only one week a year when the chosen summit cannot be reached, and other safe objectives are offered. We know the local weather systems and conditions so well, that if there is any possibility of an ascent, we will select the best option. In addition, our local presence gives us a massive amount of greater flexibility, in terms of changing hut and cable car bookings. This is a key factor that gives us better summiting records than any other operator. In addition we carefully schedule each course to only operate in the periods of best weather and conditions and all the courses have carefully planned itineraries, designed to build your stamina and skills. Our aim is to make you achieve your goals in the safest and most enjoyable way. However nothing in the world of mountaineering is guaranteed, and our summiting record could never safely be 100%. If you don't make the summit we also offer a second attempt package for later in the season.
In what ways will high altitude affect me?
If you knew the answer to this question, you probably would not need to book onto a course, but as you are unsure about the effects of altitude, rest assured that you are in the best qualified and most capable hands of an IFMGA mountain guide, who has received specialist altitude medicine and rescue training. To further put your mind at rest, mountain rescue helicopters can fly to any summit in the Alps, so a rescue off Mont Blanc is possible. Altitude sickness affects people in different ways. At altitude, you will notice the air is thinner, though most of the feelings of nausea are due to the effort of the ascents. Most people sleep very lightly at altitude, so we try to arrange for alternate nights to be spent in the apartments in Chamonix.
What level of fitness do I need for a course?
The fitter you are, the enjoyment you derive from the course will increase. The ‘Course Information Pack’ that you receive upon booking includes training advice. If you are in any doubt as to the demands of any course, or your training methods, then look at the following page; Training Page, for information and advice. Inevitably, some clients, doubting their fitness or ability, have chosen to pull out from summit attempts. If possible we offer alternatives. For an attempt on Mont Blanc we suggest that you are capable of running a half marathon in a respectable time (c. 1hr 45mins). Many people ignore this, especially those who have been to a higher mountain, such as Kilimanjaro, as they try to compare the summit days. One mountain is a tough hike on the final day, and you could almost do it in trainers. The other involves the use of axe and crampons just to get to the hut, and all the time above it. These peaks are
not comparable in any way. Almost anyone can ascend Kilimanjaro, but only those who have trained well have a good chance on Mont Blanc. Don't train for the minimum and hope you will get away with it. You've read it here that an ascent of Mont Blanc will probably be the toughest physical effort of your life. Don't ignore this.
How about taking Diamox for the altitude?
No, no, no! Does that answer it? For the height of Mont Blanc, the benefits of taking Diamox are far outweighed by the side effects. Diamox is a drug that aids the body to acclimatise faster than naturally, but if you are worried about this, it is a lot simpler to book on our acclimatisation weekends instead. Also you must not take high doses of Asprin whilst taking Diamox, as the combination can be fatal. The key side effects of Diamox are frequent urination (it is a diuretic prescribed for those with fluid retention) which is an issue for climbers in terms of getting cold and dehydrated, parethesias (pins and needles sensations, and hot aches), a loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrohea, sluggishness, drowsiness and confusion. With that list, who in their right mind would even consider it for a relatively low altitude such as Mont Blanc.
Climber setting out in the dark for Mont Blanc
Do I need to spend lots on buying equipment?
NO YOU DO NOT. We cannot stress this enough, as many people (probably most) spend far too much on the kit they buy before a course. Guiding is expensive (they are paid over £250 a day), and we have no wish for the expense of equipment to put people off climbing with Guides who are the qualified and experienced climbers in the world. A lot of clients use booking on a course as an excuse to treat themselves to loads of new kit, but that is their choice, and for most courses we require you to arrive with nothing more technical than the clothing you would go winter walking in the UK in. You can rent everything from boots to jackets, rucksacks to ice axes and crampons. Our Chamonix office hires a large range of equipment from only £5 per item a week. Click HERE for hire equipment list. Compare a £20 hire bill of modern kit, to a £1000 shop bill for items that will be outdated in a couple of seasons. One item that people often forget is a long sleeved base layer top, in order to protect your arms from abrasion against rock / snow, and from sunburn.
What boots are suitable for my course?
This is probably our most commonly asked question, so we have produced a specific page to answer these queries. The link is Key Alpine Kit. The simple answer to the question above is as follows. On every course we operate (ignoring ski courses, where ski boots or ski mountaineering boots are necessary), you will require fully stiffened mountaineering boots. The ideal boot classification category is B3, which means that the boot sole unit is rigid. These types of boots accept all types of crampon, and do not flex at all. If you are considering buying boots for mountaineering, they must be B3, and good examples are the Sportiva Nepal Extreme, the Salomon Pro Thermics, or the Scarpa Alpha / Vega boots. For expeditions or for winter climbing plastic boots are generally better due to their greater waterproof and thermal qualities. If you are in any doubt as to the suitability of your boots, we advise you to take them on the course, and the Reps will check your equipment. If they consider the boots unsuitable, they will advise you to hire some boots for approximately £5 per day. The most common reasons that we reject boots on courses are that they are too flexible to accept crampons, and if they have too little thermal qualities to keep your feet warm / free of frostbite.
Is it like the accounts I've read on the internet?
We get several enquires each year that ask something along the lines of "I've read on the internet that the ascent can be very busy with lots of stress and impatience. I don't want to encounter this. Is it true, and how do I avoid it?", and our response is as follows... The huts on Mont Blanc are only open from early June to late September each year for summer ascents, and they are pre-booked and full every day of the season. We book our hut spaces up to a year in advance to guarantee our spaces. Mid week is just as busy as the weekends or holidays. It is a busy mountain, but you will only encounter issues of crowding if you are not really the level of fitness required for the ascent. Well trained and acclimatised guided groups tend to leave behind the inexperienced, unfit, or poorly acclimatised (generally unguided) groups. There are a few sections on the ascent where it pays huge dividends to have timed the ascent well and respected the suggested timings as each guide explains to their clients. These are the summit ridge which is narrow and exposed, and the Gouter couloir. If you are slow you arrive at the summit ridge late and have the worrying passing of inexperienced climbers with dangerous ropework to negotiate, then you arrive back at the Gouter hut later and have to cross the Gouter couloir later when the temperature is higher and there is a greater risk of rockfall. The nightmare stories on the internet are 99% written by people who have made scary errors during their ascent, and who are the cause of the issues that they write about. A well guided ascent of clients who have trained well and are acclimatised should be slick, successful and involve no epics!
Can smokers climb Mont Blanc?
Some of the guides smoke (a tiny minority), but their fitness and acclimatisation is second to none. Some facts can not be ignored. In smokers the rate of decline of lung capacity can be three time the usual rate. This is because the tar on the surface of the lungs reduces the capacity for gas exchange. As lung function declines, breathlessness begins. Smoking produces more carboxyhemoglobin, which means that it removes a percentage of the hemoglobin from active oxygen transport. In effect this moves the oxygen dissociation curve to the left, when a right shift is required for acclimatisation. Smoking at altitude causes hypoxemia, which will restrict the individuals ability to adapt to the reduced oxygen tensions. In other words smoking inhibits the ability to acclimatise. In our experience we have seen many smokers succeed on Mont Blanc, but there have been some notable failures to acclimatise. On the other hand, there is some medical advice that suggests that people who give up smoking for a few weeks before their ascent significantly increase their chances. It's up to you...
Will I require a sleeping bag for any nights?
If you are staying in mountain huts a sleeping bag is NOT necessary, as the guardianned huts all provide enough blankets and sheets to keep you warm. Some people opt to carry a sleeping bag liner for hygiene reasons, but realistically you are sleeping in a t-shirt and trousers as a minimum, so this is a dispensible luxury.
What type of insurance do I need for a course?
Our Booking Conditions require all clients booking on a course to arrange activities insurance as soon as their booking has been confirmed (by e-mail or in writing). You must check that your policy includes cover for the following: medical expenses, mountain search & rescue, personal accident, money & documents, any travel delay, personal liability, legal expenses & cancellation, as well as other circumstances for which you require cover. We recommend that you use BMC Alpine & Ski insurance: www.thebmc.co.uk or 0870 010 48 78. It is highly unlikely that any non-specialist climbing insurance will provide this level of cover. Upon arrival on a course, you will be asked for documentary proof of your activities insurance. Full details of the cover provided by the BMC and Snowcard insurance policies are on the How to Book page (click to link).